See ցուլ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "išacʻul",
"word": "իշացուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "covacʻul",
"word": "ծովացուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiacʻul",
"word": "ձիացուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mardacʻul",
"word": "մարդացուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "minovacʻul",
"word": "մինովացուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻlaglux",
"word": "ցլագլուխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻlajew",
"word": "ցլաձեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻlapʻił",
"word": "ցլափիղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻlik",
"word": "ցլիկ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցուլ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ցուլ (cʻul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ցուլ (cʻul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skulu-",
"4": "",
"5": "bullock; bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skulu- (“bullock; bull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skulu- (“bullock; bull”). Cognates found only in Ancient Greek: σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy”), σκύλιον (skúlion, “type of a shark”), κύλλα (kúlla, “doggy”), σκύμνος (skúmnos, “lion cub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլ",
"roman": "cʻul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլք",
"roman": "cʻulkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոյ",
"roman": "cʻloy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոց",
"roman": "cʻlocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոյ",
"roman": "cʻloy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոց",
"roman": "cʻlocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլ",
"roman": "cʻul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլս",
"roman": "cʻuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոյ",
"roman": "cʻloy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոց",
"roman": "cʻlocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլով",
"roman": "cʻlov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլովք",
"roman": "cʻlovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլ",
"roman": "cʻul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլս",
"roman": "cʻuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ցուլ • (cʻul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցուլ • (cʻul)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ցուլ",
"11": "ցլոց",
"13": "ցուլ",
"15": "ցուլս",
"17": "ցլոյ",
"19": "ցլոց",
"21": "ցլով",
"23": "ցլովք",
"25": "ցուլ",
"27": "ցուլս",
"3": "ցուլք",
"5": "ցլոյ",
"7": "ցլոց",
"9": "ցլոյ",
"note": "The genitive can also be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ցլի</i> (cʻli).",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ցուլ վայրի ― cʻul vayri ― ure-ox, urus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bull-beef",
"roman": "mis cʻlu",
"text": "միս ցլու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "մորթ ցլու ― mortʻ cʻlu ― bull's-hide",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bellowing, lowing",
"roman": "baṙačʻ, počʻiwn/poṙočʻiwn cʻlu",
"text": "բառաչ, պոչիւն/պոռոչիւն ցլու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bull bellows",
"roman": "cʻul baṙačʻē",
"text": "ցուլ բառաչէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "զոհ ցլուց ― zoh cʻlucʻ ― taurobolium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-ցուլ-xcl-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "xcl:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 52 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "xcl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taurus"
],
"id": "en-ցուլ-xcl-noun-nMxSW4Q6",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Taurus"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illegitimate lover of a woman"
],
"id": "en-ցուլ-xcl-noun-yqd~fNaQ"
}
],
"word": "ցուլ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Cattle"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "išacʻul",
"word": "իշացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "covacʻul",
"word": "ծովացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "jiacʻul",
"word": "ձիացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "mardacʻul",
"word": "մարդացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "minovacʻul",
"word": "մինովացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻlaglux",
"word": "ցլագլուխ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻlajew",
"word": "ցլաձեւ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻlapʻił",
"word": "ցլափիղ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻlik",
"word": "ցլիկ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցուլ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ցուլ (cʻul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ցուլ (cʻul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skulu-",
"4": "",
"5": "bullock; bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skulu- (“bullock; bull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skulu- (“bullock; bull”). Cognates found only in Ancient Greek: σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy”), σκύλιον (skúlion, “type of a shark”), κύλλα (kúlla, “doggy”), σκύμνος (skúmnos, “lion cub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլ",
"roman": "cʻul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլք",
"roman": "cʻulkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոյ",
"roman": "cʻloy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոց",
"roman": "cʻlocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոյ",
"roman": "cʻloy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոց",
"roman": "cʻlocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլ",
"roman": "cʻul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլս",
"roman": "cʻuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոյ",
"roman": "cʻloy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոց",
"roman": "cʻlocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլով",
"roman": "cʻlov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլովք",
"roman": "cʻlovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլ",
"roman": "cʻul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլս",
"roman": "cʻuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ցուլ • (cʻul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցուլ • (cʻul)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ցուլ",
"11": "ցլոց",
"13": "ցուլ",
"15": "ցուլս",
"17": "ցլոյ",
"19": "ցլոց",
"21": "ցլով",
"23": "ցլովք",
"25": "ցուլ",
"27": "ցուլս",
"3": "ցուլք",
"5": "ցլոյ",
"7": "ցլոց",
"9": "ցլոյ",
"note": "The genitive can also be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ցլի</i> (cʻli).",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ցուլ վայրի ― cʻul vayri ― ure-ox, urus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bull-beef",
"roman": "mis cʻlu",
"text": "միս ցլու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "մորթ ցլու ― mortʻ cʻlu ― bull's-hide",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bellowing, lowing",
"roman": "baṙačʻ, počʻiwn/poṙočʻiwn cʻlu",
"text": "բառաչ, պոչիւն/պոռոչիւն ցլու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bull bellows",
"roman": "cʻul baṙačʻē",
"text": "ցուլ բառաչէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "զոհ ցլուց ― zoh cʻlucʻ ― taurobolium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xcl:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"Taurus"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Taurus"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illegitimate lover of a woman"
]
}
],
"word": "ցուլ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ցուլ meaning in Old Armenian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.